5 Days Mesopotamia and Gobeklitepe Tour 

5 Days Mesopotamia and Gobeklitepe Tour

Mesopotamia, situated in the fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, has been a cradle of great civilizations throughout history. The Sumerians and Akkadians were dominant powers in the region, leaving behind impressive ancient cities.

Mardin, one of the significant cities of Mesopotamia, boasts a rich tapestry of religions, cultures, and civilizations that have flourished here. From the Sumerians to the Babylonians, from the Persians to the Greeks and Romans, and from the Sabians to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, Mardin has been a melting pot of diverse influences. With its limestone streets, stone houses, and captivating architecture, Mardin is a captivating destination that should not be missed on your Mesopotamia tour. Key attractions in Mardin include the Mardin Grand Mosque, Kasimiye Madrasah, Deyrulzafaran Monastery, Dara Antique City, Nusaybin, and Midyat.

Gobeklitepe, located in Sanliurfa, dates back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, making it over 12,000 years old. This ancient temple and sanctuary features monumental structures believed to have served as communal buildings for social events and rituals. Notably, towering T-shaped limestone pillars, standing at about 5.5 meters tall, are adorned with totems, animal figurines, and enigmatic symbols. Gobeklitepe, still undergoing excavation, holds the distinction of being the oldest temple in the world, surpassing the pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge in Britain. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is regarded as the first known temple in human history, representing a profound milestone, often referred to as the “Zero Point in Time.”

5 Days Mesopotamia and Gobeklitepe Tour Itinerary

Day 1: Istanbul – Mardin

Begin your Mesopotamia and Gobeklitepe tour with a transfer from your hotel to the airport in Istanbul. Board your flight to Mardin, where upon arrival, you will be driven to the city center. Mardin is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Embark on a city tour, exploring the captivating limestone streets, magnificent mansions, stone houses, and the Grand Mosque of Mardin. Indulge in a delectable lunch at a local restaurant, savoring traditional dishes of Mardin. Afterward, visit the Kasimiye Madrasah. Finally, we will transfer you to your hotel for an overnight stay in Mardin.

Day 2: Dara – Nusaybin – Midyat (Breakfast)

After breakfast, embark on a journey to Deyrulzafaran Monastery, which stands on the grounds of an ancient sun temple. This historic monastery, dating back to the 5th century, was once the ecumenical seat of the Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Congregation. Explore the central chapel, crypth, old chapel, and cellar, which previously served as the sun temple. Next, we will proceed to the Dara Ancient city, a significant Assyrian settlement later rebuilt by Roman Emperors. Discover the remains of this remarkable city, including the necropolis, water cisterns, fortification walls, and the Agora church. We will also visit Nusaybin (or Nisibin), an ancient trade city, and explore the Jacob Church. Enjoy a relaxing lunch by the river in Beyazsu before visiting the charming town of Midyat for a delightful walking tour. Return to Mardin for an overnight stay.

Day 3: Gobeklitepe – Sanliurfa (Breakfast )

After breakfast, set off to visit the world-famous archaeological site of Gobeklitepe. This extraordinary site is known as the oldest temple in the world, predating the Pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge. Experience the awe-inspiring sanctuary and temple that are over 12,000 years old. Following Gobeklitepe, continue to Sanliurfa and visit the Archaeology Museum and Mosaic Museum. Then, head to Balikligol, a holy site associated with the birthplace of Prophet Abraham. Enjoy some free time to explore the city at your own pace. Afterward, return to the hotel for an overnight stay in Sanliurfa.

Day 4: Adiyaman – Nemrut Mountain (Breakfast)

After breakfast, journey to Adiyaman and visit Nemrut Mountain. Marvel at the mausoleum of Antiochus I of Commagene, an impressive temple-tomb and house of gods situated atop Nemrut Mountain. Admire the colossal statues that belong to the Commagene Kingdom and enjoy the breathtaking natural beauty from the summit of this 2,200-meter-high mountain. Continue to Kahta, where you will explore the Arsemia Antique City, the Roman Bridge of Cendere, and the Royal Tomb of Karakus. Later, depart for Gaziantep, where you will spend the night.

Day 5: Antakya – Istanbul (Breakfast )

After breakfast, travel to Antakya and visit the Antakya Archaeology Museum, renowned for its extensive collection of mosaics from the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Explore the St. Pierre Church before heading to the airport for your flight back to Istanbul.