About Pergamon
The ancient city of Pergamon, also known as Pergamum, stood as a majestic capital during the Hellenistic era, serving as the seat of power for the illustrious Attalid Dynasty from 281 to 133 BC. Renowned for its wealth and opulence, Pergamon boasted a grand hospital and a magnificent library, which rivaled the famed Library of Alexandria. Notably, the city was home to the renowned Asklepeion, a revered spa and medical center established by Galen, the esteemed founder of modern medicine. Here, patients were treated using the soothing powers of music and water, and their dreams were meticulously analyzed.
The Kingdom of Pergamon flourished over time, with its prosperity stemming from agriculture and silver mines. The innovative Pergamenes even invented parchment, known as charta pergamena, which further fueled their success. Such prosperity posed a formidable threat to Rome at one point in history. Pergamon also boasted several awe-inspiring temples dedicated to Athena and Zeus, with the grand Temple of Zeus now housed in the renowned Pergamon Museum in Germany.
Furthermore, Pergamon holds significant importance for Christians, as it is mentioned in the Book of Revelations as one of the Seven Churches. It is described as the city where Satan dwells and where his throne is located, adding to its mystique and intrigue. Today, Pergamon stands as a captivating tourist destination in modern-day Turkey, drawing history enthusiasts from all over the world. Situated 26 kilometers inland from the Aegean Sea and to the north of the river Caicus, Pergamon is a multi-layered city with Anatolian roots, a prominent Hellenistic history, and subsequent layers of Roman and Ottoman influences. Embarking on a Pergamon tour is a fascinating opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of its storied past.
Pergamon Tour Programme
Join us for an unforgettable journey into the ancient world as we embark on a Pergamon Tour!
- Our adventure begins with a convenient pick-up from your hotel at 08:00. We’ll then set off towards the captivating city of Pergamon, known for its rich history and remarkable landmarks.
- Our first stop will be the Acropolis of Pergamon, an impressive hilltop citadel that once served as the heart of the city’s political and cultural life. Here, you’ll marvel at the remnants of grand temples, monumental sculptures, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Next, we’ll visit the renowned Library of Pergamon, which once rivaled the Library of Alexandria as one of the most significant centers of knowledge in the ancient world. You’ll be amazed by the remnants of this grand library, which housed countless scrolls and served as a beacon of intellectual prowess.
- We’ll then make our way to the Zeus Altar, a magnificent structure dedicated to the king of the gods. Admire the intricate details of this ancient monument and learn about its significance in Pergamon’s history.
- No visit to Pergamon is complete without exploring the Asklepion, a revered spa and medical center founded by Galen, the renowned physician of antiquity. Discover the fascinating healing methods used in this ancient medical sanctuary, which included the soothing powers of music and water, as well as dream analysis.
- As we conclude our tour, we’ll visit the Red Basilica, a striking red brick structure that was once a grand Roman temple. Marvel at its impressive architecture and learn about its significance in Pergamon’s religious and cultural landscape.
- Finally, at 16:30, we’ll bid farewell to Pergamon and head back to your hotel.
Don’t miss this opportunity to immerse yourself in history and culture as we unravel the mysteries of Pergamon!
What’s Included?
- Entrance fees to sites
- Transportation
- Professional English speaking guide
What’s Not Included?
- Personal expense
- Lunch